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KOLKATA |
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| The city has a population of almost 4.5 million, with an extended metropolitan population of over 14 million, making it the third-largest urban agglomeration and the fourth-largest city in India. Kolkata served as the capital of India during the British Raj until 1911. Once the centre of modern education, science, culture and politics in India, Kolkata witnessed economic stagnation in the years following India's independence in 1947. However, since the year 2000, an economic rejuvenation has led to a spurt in the city's growth. Like other metropolitan cities of India, Kolkata continues to struggle with urbanisation problems like poverty, pollution and traffic congestion. Kolkata is noted for its revolutionary history, ranging from the Indian struggle for independence to the leftist and trade union movements.. |  |
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Calcutta, or the city's with a new name of Kolkota is the capital of the state of West Bengal. Whatever the name might be Kolkota will always be the city of joy as it is popularly called by the natives of this city. Calcutta is the largest city in India and is part of the four metroploitian of India. More than 300 years ago, in 1687, Job Charnock, an English tradesman of East India group set up a trading post on the banks of the Ganga. In 1696, Old Fort William was established and this was the begining of a new era as this caused the birth of the city of Calcutta. The name Calcutta was derived from Kalikata, one of the three villages whose lands became a part of this new settlement.
During the phases of history Kolkota has grown from just being a small fishing village to one of the main trading cities in India and arguably one of the top most business cities of the world. Historically Kolkota have the impressions of the British architecture as the city was also one of the main administrative blocks under the Britishers. So, no wonder this can be seen in many westernely designed buildings and monuments of the bygone era. Calcutta has housed some of the world's most famous personalities like Mother Teresa and Rabinder Nath Tagore. People of Calcutta are well known for their sweet tooth and some of the best sweet dishes are available in the city. |
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| Calcutta Location: | The metropolitan city of Calcutta is situated in the eastern Indian state of West Bengal. | ||||
| Rainfall in Calcutta: | 158 cm (June to August) | ||||
| Climate of Calcutta: | Summer: 41.7 °C - 38.1 °C Winter: 29.3 °C - 9.6 °C |
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| Hotels in Kolkata | 5 Star Hotels in Kolkata, 4 Star Hotels in Kolkata, 3 Star Hotels in Kolkata | ||||
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The term Indian Independence Movement is fairly diffuse, incorporating various national and regional campaigns, agitations and efforts of both Nonviolent and Militant philosophy and involved a wide spectrum of Indian political organizations, philosophies, and movements which had the common aim of ending the British Colonial Authority as well as other colonial administrations in the Indian subcontinent. The initial resistance to the movement can be traced back to the very beginnings of colonial expansion by the British East India Company, as early as the middle and late 1700s. The mainstream movement from the latter part of the 1800s was increasingly led by the Indian National Congress with prominent moderatist leaders seeking Dominion status within the commonwealth. Beginning of early 1900s saw a more radical approach towards political independence proposed by leaders as the Lal Bal Pal and Sri Aurobindo. Militant nationalism also emerged in the first decades, culminating in the failed Indo-German Pact and Ghadar Conspiracy during the World War I. The end of the war saw the Congress adopt the policies of nonviolent agitation and civil disobedience led by Mahatma Gandhi. Other leaders, such as Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, later came to adopt a military approach to the movement. The World War II period saw the peak of the movements like INA movement led by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose from East Asia and Quit India movement India remained a Dominion of The Crown till 26 January 1950, when it adopted its Constitution to proclaim itself a Republic. Pakistan proclaimed itself a Republic in 1956 but faced a number of internal power struggles that has seen suspensions of democracy. In 1971, the Pakistani Civil War culminating in the 1971 War saw the splintering-off of East Pakistan into the nation of Bangladesh. The Independence Movement also served as a major catalyst for similar movements in other parts of the world, leading to the eventual disintegration and dismantling of the British Empire and its replacement with the Commonwealth of Nations. Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance inspired the American Civil Rights Movement (1955-1968) led by Martin Luther King, Jr., the quest for democracy in Myanmar led by Aung San Suu Kyi and the African National Congress's struggle against apartheid in South Africa led by Nelson Mandela. However not all these leaders adhered to Gandhi's strict principle of nonviolence and | ||||
